A Practical Approach to Genetic Hypokalemia

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A Practical Approach to Genetic Hypokalemia

Mutations in genes encoding ion channels, transporters, exchangers, and pumps in human tissues have been increasingly reported to cause hypokalemia. Assessment of history and blood pressure as well as the K(+) excretion rate and blood acid-base status can help differentiate between acquired and inherited causes of hypokalemia. Familial periodic paralysis, Andersen's syndrome, congenital chlorid...

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Approach to hypokalemia.

Hypokalemia is frequently encountered in clinical practice. It can be due to either potassium deficiency (inadequate potassium intake or excessive potassium loss) or to net potassium shifts from the extracellular to the intracellular compartment. Inadequate dietary intake of potassium alone rarely causes hypokalemia since kidney is able to lower potassium excretion below 15 mmol per day. Hypoka...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Electrolytes & Blood Pressure

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1738-5997

DOI: 10.5049/ebp.2010.8.1.38